From dharma and diplomacy to selfless action, Sri Krishna’s teachings offer timeless guidance for ethical and effective political leadership.
Key Lessons From Krishna for Indian Politics
1. Dharma (Righteousness) Above All
- Lesson: Krishna prioritized dharma, taking tough decisions to uphold justice.
- Political Application: Leaders should put national interest and ethical governance above personal or party gain. Integrity must guide every decision, even if unpopular.
2. Mastery in Diplomacy and Strategic Thinking
- Lesson: Krishna attempted peaceful negotiation but excelled in strategy when needed.
- Political Application: Effective politicians balance diplomacy with long-term strategic planning. Understanding allies and opponents is key to successful governance.
3. Empower Through Leadership
- Lesson: As Arjuna’s charioteer, Krishna guided without seeking personal glory.
- Political Application: Leaders should mentor and empower their teams, letting others shine while steering the overall direction responsibly.
4. Nishkama Karma (Selfless Action)
- Lesson: Focus on duty without attachment to outcomes.
- Political Application: Politicians should serve citizens with dedication, not for power, fame, or personal profit. Decisions should be objective and people-centric.
5. Understanding Human Nature
- Lesson: Krishna understood different personalities and motivations.
- Political Application: Observing human behavior helps politicians build strong teams, understand voters, and address societal challenges effectively.
6. Lokasangraha (Welfare of the People)
- Lesson: Krishna worked for the collective good in every role.
- Political Application: Leaders must prioritize social justice, equitable opportunities, and the well-being of all citizens, not just supporters.
7. Beware of Arrogance and Adharma
- Lesson: Hubris and unrighteousness lead to downfall, as seen in Duryodhana’s story.
- Political Application: Humility, respect for law, and ethical conduct are essential for sustainable leadership.
Conclusion
This Janmashtami, Indian politicians can reflect on Krishna’s teachings: prioritize ethics over ego, empower others, act selflessly, and work for the welfare of all. While not everyone can emulate Krishna fully, his life provides a blueprint for principled and strategic leadership in public life.
Note: Shashi Tharoor is an author, former diplomat, and Member of Parliament from Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. These are his personal opinions.
