Viral videos show Meghalaya’s Umngot (Dawki) River, once known for its crystal-clear water, becoming cloudy — locals blame construction-related soil dumping.
Why the Dawki River Is Losing Its Clarity
- The Umngot River, also known as the Dawki River, is world-famous for its crystal-clear water, especially around Dawki town.
- Recently, viral videos have highlighted parts of the river turning murky and muddy.
- Tourism operators and locals are concerned, as many depend on boating and homestays along the river for income.
Causes of the Discoloration
- The primary cause appears to be road construction on the Shillong–Dawki corridor. Excavation and hill-cutting have led to red soil and debris entering the river.
- The Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board (MSPCB) has issued notices to the construction agency for dumping large amounts of construction waste and silt into the river.
- Inspections revealed a lack of proper retention measures to prevent soil from eroding into the river.
Impact on People and Tourism
- Tourism has dropped significantly, with many visitors skipping boat rides due to the loss of the river’s pristine look.
- Local tourism businesses report a decline in income, with some areas seeing reductions of up to 80%.
- Residents dependent on river-based livelihoods—boatmen, campsite owners, and homestay hosts—are facing financial challenges.
- Authorities and local leaders are calling for urgent measures to halt unchecked construction and stabilize the riverbanks.
Actions by Authorities
- The MSPCB has ordered a cleanup of debris and implementation of proper waste-management measures.
- Strict environmental safeguards are being demanded from the construction agency to prevent further contamination.
- Local community leaders emphasize the need for a coordinated plan to monitor tributaries and protect the river’s health.
Impact on Tourism and Local Communities
- The Umngot River is not just scenic—it’s a vital source of income for local families.
- Losing its clarity could permanently impact tourism and the local economy.
- Continued environmental damage may have long-term consequences for the region’s ecosystem.
- The situation highlights how infrastructure development can clash with ecological conservation in fragile natural areas.
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