The Trump administration plans to revive a wage-based H-1B visa selection, a move that could impact thousands of Indian students and fresh graduates seeking jobs in the US.
H-1B Visa Policy Shake-Up Could Hit Indian Graduates
The Donald Trump administration is considering a major change to the US H-1B visa program, potentially replacing the current lottery system with a wage-based selection process.
The proposal, part of Trump’s “Buy American, Hire American” policy, could significantly affect Indian students and early-career professionals, who make up the largest share of H-1B recipients.
Current H-1B Lottery System
- The H-1B visa allows US companies to hire foreign professionals in specialized fields like technology, engineering, and healthcare.
- There are 85,000 visas available each year, distributed through a random lottery to ensure fairness between fresh graduates and experienced workers.
Trump’s Wage-Based Proposal
- First introduced in 2021, the idea prioritizes applicants with higher salaries by dividing wages into four tiers.
- This would push higher-paying positions to the front of the line, leaving lower-paid entry-level jobs behind.
- While aimed at encouraging the hiring of high-skilled workers, critics say it could hurt diversity and innovation.
Impact on Indian Students
- Indians account for 72% of all H-1B visas issued, most working in STEM fields like AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity.
- Many new graduates, especially in non-STEM fields or startups, accept lower starting salaries.
- Under the new system, these candidates could be deprioritized or excluded, even if highly qualified.
Industry Reaction
- Business and immigration groups previously opposed the plan, warning it would restrict opportunities for talented workers.
- The Biden administration had scrapped the earlier proposal, but Trump’s revived policy could reignite legal and industry battles.
What’s Next
The US Citizenship and Immigration Services has not released full details, but if implemented, the H-1B visa landscape could shift dramatically—particularly for Indian graduates dreaming of a career in America.
The H-1B program has long been a gateway for Indian talent to join the US workforce. A wage-based overhaul could redraw that pathway, leaving many skilled but lower-paid graduates on the sidelines.
